Criminological Theory Context And Consequences Study Guide
Posted By admin On 08.10.19The sixth edition of Criminological Theory: Context and Consequences builds on its prior success with updated coverage of criminological theory and a fresh look at policy implications.
Stressed the conflict between absolute good and absolute evil; people who committed crimes were thought to be possessed by evil spirits (referred to as sinful demons).To avoid family feuding, methods were constructed for dealing with those accused of committing crimes: Trial by battle: Victory would go to the innocent Trial by ordeal: Subject the accused to life-threatening or painful situations Compurgation: Reputable people swear an oath the accused was innocent 'Devil made me do it' explanations. By 1876, Lombroso published his findings in On Criminal Man, which contained not only a biological focus but an evolutionary one as well -Criminals represent a peculiar physical type distinctively different from that of noncriminals Criminals represent a form of degeneracy that was manifested in physical characteristics reflective of earlier forms of evolutions Big ears, sloping foreheads, long arms, receding chins, twisted noses Criminals are atavistic, throwbacks from an earlier form of evolutionary life.
Gave attention to a multiple-factor explanation of crime that included not only heredity, but also social, cultural, and economic variables Credited with pushing the study of crime away from abstract meta-physical, legal, and juristic explanations of as the basis of penology 'to a scientific study of the criminal and the conditions under which he commits crime' Showed the importance of examining clinical and historical records Took the topic of the causes of crime away from sin and placed it in the realm of science. Delinquency flourished in the zone in transition and was inversely related to the zone's affluence and corresponding distance from the central business district -The nature of the neighborhood, not individuals within the neighborhood, regulated involvement in crime -Neighborhood organization was the main factor determining juvenile waywardness -Growing up in a disorganized area, it is this combination of: 1, A break down of control 2. Exposure to a criminal culture that lures individual youngsters into crime.
The sixth edition of Criminological Theory: Context and Consequences builds on its prior success with updated coverage of criminological theory and a fresh look at policy implications. The new edition continues to offer a rich introduction to how scholars analyze crime in a clear, accessible text which moves readers beyond commonsense knowledge of crime to a deeper understanding of the importance of theory in shaping crime control policies.
This thoroughly revised edition covers traditional and contemporary theory within a larger sociological and historical context. New to This Edition: Expanded coverage biosocial criminology that explores the latest research in this area and the perspective’s growing policy implications. 'I have long regarded this book as the most comprehensive and resolutely up-to-date theory text on the market. The authors always make the effort to stay up to date and incorporate the latest ideas, and students find their trawl through 20th century criminological theory the most accessible and informative.
In each chapter there is a good balance of discussion and standard critiques, which students find useful for their essays and dissertations.' 'The overall organization of the book is very good – this follows a logical pattern of development in relation to not only the historical development of theory, but also the process through which subsequent theories have built on previous frameworks. As a result, it is quite clear how theories and blocks of theory ‘fit together’.' 'Lilly et al is used on the modules as a recommended text. The text was chosen as it covers major theories in a clear and accessible manner to undergraduates.
The strength of the book is it gives adequate consideration to the major theories we wish to cover in the modules many other theory books skip adequate consideration of scientific theory (ie chapter 2).' 'Indeed, a major strength of the Lilly et al. Text is that it provides a succinct explanation of the theories that is easily understood by students.'
Criminological Theory 5th Edition Pdf
'The depth of coverage, the accessible writing style, and the infusion of personal context material were all leading factors motivating my decision to use the Lilly text.' 'I do use Lilly, Criminological Theory for CRIM 4321 because it provides a comprehensive collections of major criminological theories that are presented in a straight forward manner in a text that is “student friendly.” By this I mean that the information is both challenging but also in a format that is easy to read and comprehend.' 'I assigned Lilly, Cullen, and Ball in this course.
Being a 5th edition title, it is a culmination of the hard work and dedication of the authors to continue to update a well crafted text. The benefits of this book is that it explains the social and political events which led to the development and popularity of each theory. This allows students to grasp the somewhat discordant assumptions criminologists made over the years and better understand the casual order of each theory. The authors have done a masterful job of framing years of accumulated criminological theory into an approachable format.'
'In terms of readability, the 5th edition of Lilly is superior to Vold and superior in terms of coverage as well. Also, I really like the contextual information provided with each theory as well as the implications of each theory, this is much better than Vold.' 'The strength of the Lilly text (compared to Siegel’s) is that it puts events and theories in historical perspective and connects them with the individual lives of the key theorists and the larger sociopolitical context.
I also like that the Lilly text assesses the empirical validity of each currently relevant theory and links theories with policies based on these.'